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The Friday Cocktail: Negroni

It’s almost impossible to get a good Negroni in Italy. Which shouldn’t be the case since this formidable drink was invented by an Italian count, one Camillo Negroni, in Florence in 1919 at the Caffè Casoni. The story goes that Count Negroni asked the bartender to spike his usual cocktail, the Americano, by adding gin rather than the normal soda water (an Americano, created in the 1860s, being made of Campari, sweet vermouth, and club soda, was also the first drink ordered by James Bond in the first novel in the Ian Fleming’s series, Casino Royale).

And, yes Virginia, there really was a Count Negroni. According to a book on the history of various Italian cocktails written by Luca Picchi, head bartender at Caffe Rivoire in Florence, not only did this Italian nobleman invent the Negroni but for a time, he also made his living as a rodeo cowboy in the United States (can’t you just imagine a scene in “Brokeback Mountain” with the Jake Gyllenhall character, Jack Twist, sitting at a cowboy bar staring into a Negroni cocktail and muttering, “I wish I knew how to quit you”?)

Anyway, it’s really difficult to get a decent Negroni in Italy, mostly because the Italians, in general, don’t drink gin so what you get at the typical bar is some vile-smelling stuff that is immediately off-putting. But, oddly enough, I had a fabulous Negoni the other day at La Tentation, a swank restaurant and bar next to the women’s market in Port Vila on the island of Efate in Vanuatu.

The bartender/manager, Nick Smelik, used to be an event planner for the likes of Yves St. Laurent and Princess Anne, and, I guess, somewhere along the line he learned the advantages of using top-notch booze in his cocktails, for the Negroni I had here was one of the finest I’ve ever had. Mind you, I was both famished and parched—the perfect circumstances for ordering this libation which, because of its complex sweet-bitter taste is really best ordered as an aperitif (and because of its kick, you only get one).

As James Waller notes in Drinkology: The Art and Science of the Cocktail, which is a super book of both cocktail recipes and history, the Negroni possesses “a distinctive mix of flavors that no other cocktail has. It’s astringent (because of the gin), sweet (the vermouth), and bitter (the Campari) all at once. And it’s brilliant red-orange color is as remarkable as its taste.”

I couldn’t agree more. I only wish I knew how to quit them.

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The Friday Cocktail: French 75

A couple of weeks ago I mentioned a cocktail from Charles H. Baker’s 1939 cocktail guide, The Gentleman’s Companion, known as the Maharajah’s Burra-Peg, without really saying what it was. Shortly after that I got a note from a friend who thought that was quite unfair. “My birthday was last week, so give: What’s the Maharaja’s Burra-Peg? It sounds delicious.”

To be honest, I think I’m more in love with Baker’s story behind the cocktail than the cocktail itself. To wit: “The word Burra in Hindustani means “big,” “important,” or “big-time,” as the case might be; and “peg” throughout Brtaindom means a “drink”—more often than not a Scotch-and-soda. This particular champagne affair was broken out on the eve of our departure alone across India, after a month with Spofford in his big Calcutta bungalow show in the fashionable Ballygunge section down Chowringhee, beyond Lower Circular Road. This Burra-Peg is to the ordinary Champagne Cocktail what Helen of Troy was to a local shepherd maiden.

“We got aboard the Bombay Mail with our tail between our legs and lunged across Central India, and later on found ourself in Jaipur—already mentioned in Melon, Orientale, Volume I. And here in this amazing town in Rajputana, with its modern government and 120 ft. wide streets, where tigers are protected so the Maharajah may shoot without fatiguing travel much beyond city limits, where we found Ambar—India’s most marvelous deserted city—and got mixed up in the yearly Festival of the Sun, starting from the Gulta Pass, and with more elephants, fakirs and jugglers than a three ringed circus; here we found probably the lonesomest Standard Oil man we’d ever seen.

“So we joined forces, and of evenings we would sit on the rooftop of his bungalow, and while the sun set through the sherry-brown dust cloud that broods over Central India throughout the dry season, would listen to the vain male peacock’s scream, and watched the Rikki-tikki-tavis—or mongooses, or mongeese, or whatever the hell they choose to call those trim little animals that would sooner fight snakes than live—scuttling about their mongoosing business among the bushes in the garden. And we would sip various tall things, including a quartet of Champagne Burra-Pegs, and he would recount to us certain toothsome bits of “under-the-punkah” tales about Majarajahs and people; and how, actually, the young new one we’d just met preferred one wife to the regiment of 400 or so his dad had thoughtfully left him!

“Duplicating our experience we suggest: the largest chilled goblet in sight, at least 14 oz, and 16 oz is better. Into this turn 2 jiggers of good well-chilled cognac; drop in a lump of sugar doused with Angostura, fill up with chilled dry champagne and garnish with a spiral of green lime peel.”

Well, the Maharajah may indeed have enjoyed such a drink when he wasn’t hunting tigers, but what Baker is describing is essentially a French 75, a cocktail said to have been concocted by the flying ace Raoul Lufbery during World War I (a good 25 years before Baker renamed it the Maharajah’s Burra-Peg). As the original story goes, Lufbery, who was part of the Escadrille Américaine air fighting unit, loved champagne but wanted something a bit more potent. So he mixed it with cognac, which was plentiful. The combination was said to have such a kick that it felt like being shelled with the powerful French 75mm howitzer. Something I can, unfortunately, atest to. My experience has been that it’s the perfect cocktail when you’re only going to have one—and I truly mean, just one.

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Tequila por Mi Amante. Photo by David Lansing.

Tequila por Mi Amante. Photo by David Lansing.

As much as I love Charles H. Baker’s 1939 cocktail guide, The Gentleman’s Companion, I have to say that a lot of his recipes are just garbage. Like his Parisian “Good-Morning” which calls for a jigger of absinthe, French vermouth, yellow chartreuse, anisette, and fresh lemon juice. Drink one of those and you’ll give up drinking.

And then there are some spirits that he just doesn’t seem to have a handle on. Like tequila. Tequila, writes, Baker, is “very potent, colourless, and has a strange exotic flavour which—like Holland gin—is an acquired taste.”

He then writes about going on a quest to find a tequila-based cocktail that wasn’t “a definite menace to the gullet and possible fire risk through lighted matches.”

One of the libations he comes up with is Tequila por Mi Amante, or Tequila for My Beloved, which isn’t really a cocktail—it’s just infused tequila. However, I’ve made it (recipe follows) and find that it makes a lovely margarita. Baker’s recipe calls for putting a quart of ripe strawberries in a covered jar, pouring on a pint of tequila, and letting the whole thing steep from three to four weeks.

First of all, a month is way too long. I find that a week is fine, although ten days may be better and two weeks isn’t out of the question. The best way to tell when it’s ready is to taste it every day after you turn the mixture upside down to mix it up. What you’re looking for is when the edge has come off the tequila and seems to have mellowed a bit. The minute you reach that, you’re done. Strain, dump the berries (I haven’t found any good use for drunk strawberries), and pour the mixture into a clean bottle. Store in the refrigerator (there will still be some little strawberry bits in the liquid and you don’t want them going nasty on you).

Now you can drink this straight up (chilled) or on the rocks, and it’s terrific in a Paloma (2 oz. tequila por mi amante over ice in a Collins glass topped with grapefruit soda or, better yet, fresh grapefruit juice), but do try it in a margarita as well. It’s a splendid spring cocktail.

Tequila por Mi Amante

Wash, stem, and cut into halves enough berries to fill a quart-sized jar. Add about a tablespoon of simple syrup to the berries. Pour silver tequila (do not use Jose Cuervo Gold!) up to the top, completely covering the berries. Store in a cool, dark place, turning the jar upside down once or twice a day. Start checking for taste after about a week. When you’ve got it where you want it, strain and pour the liquid into a sterilized bottle. Put in refrigerator or freezer.

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Before eating, order un completo, por favor. Photo by David Lansing.

Before eating, order un completo, por favor. Photo by David Lansing.

I first fell under the charm of Señorita Sangrita in Guadalajara on a warm day in June several years ago. I was in line at the bank, waiting to change some money, when an elegantly dressed older gentleman, wearing a worn Panama hat and carrying a walking stick, came in, tapped on the marble counter with the brass head of his stick, and requested “Un completo, por favor.”

The courteous teller politely accepted the gentleman’s order and then had a security guard escort him back to him home just down the street. When I got to the window, I asked the teller what that was all about. He said that where the bank was there was once a cantina where the man, who now suffered from dementia, regularly stopped in for his afternoon completo.

Seeing the quizzical look on my face, he said, “You know, of course, about Señor Tequila.”

Si, claro,” I said.

“And you know of Señorita Sangrita?”

I admitted I did not. “Then, my friend, you do not know tequila,” he said sadly.

This was a serious blow. So promptly at two, when the bank closed so that its employees could go home to eat, the teller, whose name was Ramon, joined me at a nearby restaurant where, before we sat down to eat, we went to the bar and ordered a completo for each of us. While we were waiting for our drinks, Ramon schooled me. A completo, he patiently explained, is a shot of tequila and another of sangrita served in tall, narrow glasses called caballitos. “It is the only proper way to drink tequila,” he said. He took a small sip of tequila, then an equal sip of sangrita. “Tequila is the man. But sangrita is the woman. Just as in life with a man and a woman, sangrita makes the tequila complete.”

He was right. The no-name tequila was harsh and the alcohol burned my throat. But the soothing mixture of orange, lime, and pomegranate juices along with the sweetness of sugar and fire of chile, refined the tequila’s overbearing demeanor. The uncouth beast had been tamed.

I was immediately smitten. Now whenever I order a shot of tequila it is always accompanied by a shot of sangrita. But it never comes the same way twice for there are as many versions of sangrita as there are feast days in Mexico. In San Miguel, where the most common citrus tree is the tart, bitter Seville orange (used for making Cointreau and marmalade), it is usually sweetened with grenadine. In Chihuahua, you’re likely to get a lime and tomato juice combo. And in tropical areas of Mexico, pineapple is often the predominant juice.

Writer Alberto Ruy-Sáanchez, in his book Tequila, proclaims sangrita to be tequila’s inseparable companion and insists that it can only be made “with grenadine, orange juice, Cointreau and chilies, and not with tomato juice as most people think.” Yet here in Jalisco, the heart and soul of Mexico’s tequila country, most bars use not only tomato juice in their sangrita but oftentimes Clamato juice as well (which, frankly, I’m rather addicted to).

So after years of sampling, here’s what I know about sangrita: It is always (or never) made with tomato juice. You can use grenadine, but pomegranate juice is better; best of all is to use neither. Orange juice is requisite. But only if they are sour or green oranges. Pineapple juice? Yes—or maybe not. Never use chopped onion. But perhaps a little onion juice. Everyone agrees that it needs some spice, but whether that be fresh jalapenos, cayenne pepper flakes, roasted chipotles, or Tabasco sauce—well, who can say?

In short, like many a woman, sangrita is a wonderful enigma—mysterious, evocative, alluring.

If you go to a cantina in Mexico and order a completo, you’re going to get whatever sangrita the house makes. But if you were a guest at mi casa in Bucerias, you would get a sangrita that is perfectly blended and formidable enough to hold up to even a strong, peppery tequila like Don Eduardo añejo. Here’s my recipe for about a liter (enough for a good-sized party):

The Flâneur’s Sangrita

2 cups tomato juice

1 cup Dole pineapple juice

1 cup fresh orange juice

1/4 cup fresh Mexican lime juice

1/4 cup sweet & sour mix

1 teaspoon Tapatio hot sauce

dash each of Worcestershire sauce, bitters, celery salt, and ground black pepper.

Mix all the ingredients well and chill for at least an hour. Serve in small glasses partially rimmed with Kosher salt.

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How to cure a hangover

In Mexico, first you drink; then you worry about the hangover. Photo by David Lansing.

In Mexico, first you drink; then you worry about the hangover. Photo by David Lansing.

I feel like I’m getting a little off track here with all the discussion about the types of tequila and what’s worth drinking and what’s not (this is, after all, supposed to be a travel blog, not a cocktail blog), but Sonia’s and Fred’s comments about what tequila (or vodka or gin, for that matter) can do to you made me think that since I had recently offered up recipes for both the perfect margarita as well as the best manhattan you’ll ever have, maybe I should just take a moment out, during the holiday season, to also give you 50 ways to leave your hangover.

Here’s a good one: Buy a jar of dill pickles. Throw away the pickles. Drink the jar of brine along with a Dramamine. That little gem of a hangover cure is courtesy of my brother-in-law, Jim, or Jimbo as the family calls him. He swears by it. My dad had an interesting approach. He’d get up, strip down to his skivvies while heading out the door, cross a neighbor’s cow pasture and jump into the Deschutes River. This was up in Oregon and it seemed to work pretty well except in winter. The last time he tried it, before giving up drinking completely, the search-and-rescue guys had to pull him out of the river, and by then he was buck naked. As they bundled him in a space blanket and carried him to the ambulance he told his rescuers that, miraculously, his hangover was gone.

My niece, who went to USC, always kept Pedialite popsicles in her freezer when she was in school. She’d make a dozen or so on Thursday and they’d all be gone by Sunday morning. When I lived in France, there was some artichoke juice drink in a can that everyone swore by. Like the pickle brine, however, I could never gag it down and I’ve heard that the French government banned the drink years ago for some odd reason. Probably just as well.

But here’s my favorite hangover cure: Get an ice cream cake and cut yourself a big chunk of it and gobble it down. The ice cream coats your stomach, the sugar gives you a rush and relieves your headache, and the cake acts like a sponge, absorbing those nasty by-products of alcohol fermentation called cogeners. A woman from Dallas named Jenny Block gave me this cure, said she’d heard it from her doctor, and dumb as it sounds, it really works.

Or you could take my grandmother’s advice: Stop after one cocktail. That’s probably the smart thing to do. But me, I’d rather have my cake and drink it too.

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