Tequila

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How to make a scratch sour mix

Do not, do not, do not use these mixes to make your cocktails.

Yesterday I wrote about how Mexican Controy is now being distributed in the U.S. by a little company in Texas called Pura Vida. I also mentioned a story I’d written a few years ago on how to make The Best Damn Margarita Ever. The keys to that cocktail were using a 100% agave tequila, Mexican Controy, and a homemade sour mix.

Thinking about all this kept me up last night. Getting a really good tequila is obvious and now you know how to get ahold of Mexican Controy. But I didn’t really say anything about the sour mix which is just as important as the spirits.

First of all, if you’ve got a bottle of commercially made sweet and sour mix in your refrigerator, I want you to do the following: Go to fridge. Pick up bottle. Unscrew cap. Pour down drain. Throw bottle away.

Never ever ever insult yourself or your guests by using one of those funky sweet and sour mixes no matter how much they cost (do those colors look natural to you?). There is just no comparison to making your own. And it’s not that hard. First you need to make some simple syrup. This should take you all of about 3 minutes. Simply add 2 cups of sugar and 1 cup of water to a pot and gently heat until all the sugar is dissolved. No need to boil. After it cools, pour the syrup into a clean bottle. (Bar trick: after you pour it into the bottle, add an ounce of vodka to the simple syrup to prevent mold or bacteria from growing.)

Now, to make your homemade sour mix, all you’re going to do is use equal parts freshly-squeezed citrus juice and simple syrup. The easiest thing to do is use equal parts lemon and lime juice. For instance, to make a liter of sour mix you’d combine 8 ounces lime juice, 8 ounces lemon juice, and 16 ounces simple syrup. But you can use other combinations as well. For instance, I typically use a little grapefruit juice when making a sour mix for margaritas. Maybe 4 ounces of grapefruit juice, 4 ounces lemon juice, and 8 ounces lime juice. Sometimes I’ll use blood orange juice as well. Give it a try. You’ll find whatever combination of citrus juices you use will be a lot better tasting than anything you can buy at the store.

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Controy finally gets a green card

A few years back I wrote a guest blog on The Best Damn Margarita Ever for The Foodinista (which is written by Heather John, a former food/cocktail/fashion writer for the sadly missed Los Angeles Times Magazine and then Bon Appétit). I stressed in my story that there were three key ingredients to making a really, really good margarita: use a 100% agave tequila (I always use a reposado, but blanco is fine as well); make your own sweet and sour mix from fresh-squeezed Mexican limes; and use Controy, not Cointreau or Grand Marnier.

As Heather and a few other readers pointed out, the only problem with my recipe is that the only place you can get Controy is Mexico. Which is why I always buy a couple of bottles to bring home when I’m down there.

But last week I got a startling email from Chris Novostad, of Pura Vida, a small Texas-based company, who’d read my story about The Best Damn Margarita Ever and wanted to let me know that Controy—which, since its creation in 1933 has never been allowed in the states by the giant conglomerate Remy Cointreau—would now be distributed by Pura Vida in the U.S.

As Chris wrote, “Controy finally got its greencard.”

For now, it’s only available in Arizona, California, Colorado, Lousiana, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas. But they’ll soon be expanding, both in other states and internationally.

I can’t tell you how happy this makes me. In fact, I think I’ll make myself a Controy-based margarita to celebrate.

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As I’ve mentioned, The Flâneur always travels with a can of Spam. Just in case I come across a chef who has never heard of it. Then I give them a can and ask if they’d mind using it in a meal (without telling them anything about it). The results are always remarkable (see my story about the Ritz-Carlton chef at Montego Bay, Jamaica who jerked a can of Spam for me).

Well, Saturday night I ended up at the Hacienda El Carmen, a Colonial hotel not far from Tequila that, back in the mid-1700s was a convent (for some reason I’ve spent many an evening sleeping in former convents; something for this former altar boy to ponder). It’s full of old stone arches and bell towers and dark, moody rooms with thick walls and artwork from old Mexican churches. My kind of place.

The Hacienda El Carmen, a former convent. Photos by David Lansing.

The Hacienda El Carmen, a former convent. Photos by David Lansing.

The chef at Hacienda El Carmen, Ambrosio Saavedra (how can you not love a chef named Ambrosio?), has been here forever and has a reputation for serving Jalisco specialties like conejo adobado, a wonderful rabbit stew braised in adobo sauce, and lomito de cerdo—sweet pork back in a pasilla chili sauce. So naturally I wondered what Ambrosio would think of my Spam.

When I gave it to him in his dark, dungeon-like kitchen, and asked him if maybe he couldn’t make a little something with it before dinner, he turned up his nose. And handed the can to his sous chef, Manuel Rodríguez.

“¿Qué es?

“It’s a type of meat,” I told him. “Muy popular entre algunas personas.”

Then he took it out of the can and dumped it out onto a plate the way one might a can of dog food. He looked at the Spam, looked up at me, looked back at the Spam and shook his head. Which is when I took my leave.

That evening, as the guests sat down at the long wooden table under the portales outside the kitchen, Manuel came out with not one, but two different appetizers made from the Spam. In the first, he’d taken a home-made plate-size tortilla and covered it with thinly-sliced Spam, dots of bacon, roasted pasilla chiles, and Oaxacan queso. Sort of an open-faced quesadilla—or maybe a Spamsadilla.

Manuel Rodriguez with his Mexicanized Spam dishes.

Manuel Rodriguez with his Mexicanized Spam dishes.

The other dish was sort of a variation on Chef Ambrosio’s conejo adobado. Manuel had replaced the rabbit with Spam, cooked it in the adobo sauce with some onion, and then wrapped it in an avocado leaf and steamed it. I thought it was amazing, but I wanted to know what some of the other guests thought, so we passed it around.

Alexandria, from Argentiana: “This is very different. I like the picante of the adobo with the sweetness of the meat. I love it. Maybe I make this at home.”

Kerry, from England: “It’s quite good, isn’t it? I don’t think I’ve ever tasted Spam prepared this uniquely.”

Alex, from New York: “Believe it or not, I’ve never tasted Spam before. But this is fabulous.”

An unnamed French guy: (Shakes his head when I ask him which is his favorite and, after making a little puffing noise, gives me a look of disgust as if I’d just asked him whether he’d prefer the Gallo red or the Gallo white.)

Well, you can’t please everyone.

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Friday Cocktail: The Paloma

Two things that might surprise you: One, the most popular type of tequila in Mexico is reposado, which makes up over 50% of the market. In fact, at some places in Jalisco, like around Puerto Vallarta, reposado is about 80% of the market—or more. In fact, when I’m shopping at my favorite tequila store in Bucerias, I might find 30 or 40 different reposado tequilas compared to five different brands of blanco. The rest is anejo. What I’m told, by people in the tequila industry, is that older people like blanco tequila because they like the “rustic” taste of the agave while younger consumers prefer reposado which, for the most part, they dump into cocktails.

Which brings us to the second surprise: The most popular Mexican cocktail, for the younger crowd, isn’t a Margarita but a Paloma. This is particularly true with women. So what the hell is a Paloma? Well, at most restaurants in Mexico if you order a Paloma what you’ll get is a tall glass filled with ice, a shot of reposado tequila, and then topped up with Squirt. That’s a down and dirty Paloma. But we can do better.

Ingredients for a Paloma cocktail.

Ingredients for a Paloma cocktail.

You can improve this drink tremendously by doing a couple of things. First of all, only fill the glass half-up with ice. Then sprinkle a pinch of salt on the ice cubes. This seasons the drink. Then give yourself a good pour of tequila (I usually do two ounces). Now squeeze half a Mexican lime in there, fill the glass with more ice, and top it up with some sort of grapefruit soda (I prefer Jarritos Toronja to Squirt, but that’s not always available).

This is a pretty damn good Paloma. But if you want to make it perfect, let’s do one other thing. Instead of using grapefruit soda, use half-a-cup of fresh-squeezed grapefruit juice and then top it up with club soda. Now that’s a Paloma that could stand up to a perfectly made Margarita.

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The aromatic circle of tequila

Across the street from the Cuervo distillery is a visitor’s center called Mundo Cuervo. To get into the Rojeña you have to give a secret knock at the door. I’m not sure what this is about. Maybe just to lull you into thinking that some quiet little abuela is going to open up the massive wooden doors and let you into the secret garden when instead what happens is that there’s a woman dressed up as Mayahuel, the goddess of tequila (you didn’t know there was a goddess of tequila?) who chants and lifts up a burning pot of copal just before the ayi-i-i-i-i-i’s start up and two charros, a father and son team, start twirling ropes and a mariachi band goes into action.

Photos by David Lansing.

Photos by David Lansing.

It’s all kind of hokey, sure, but it’s also kind of fun (helped along by the margaritas they start handing out). And, as you can see, makes for tremendous visuals.

But the highlight of the day was a tequila tasting given by Ana Maria Romero, a tequila master who has developed an “aromatic circle of tequila” for agave heads who not only want to identify the orange blossom in their blanco tequila and the walnut in their reposado, but—from just a sip—can tell you whether the tequila is from Arandas or Teuchitlan.

“The flavor of the agave grown around Arandas is sweeter and more intense,” says Ana Maria. “That’s because there is more iron in the soil and this makes the agave larger and they produce more sugar. A tequila with more of a herbal taste—pepper, mint, artichoke—probably was made with agave grown in the Valle de Tequila.”

Okay, I tasted about a dozen different tequilas with Ana Maria and I can’t say I ever picked up on the artichoke. But I did get the sugar thing. And maybe, just maybe, the next time someone blindly serves me nice blanco I’ll be able to sniff it and say, “Ah…from Arandas, I’m sure.”

Or not.

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